Oral Histories

At the Indigenous Chicago project’s initial community meeting in January 2020, conducting new oral histories was one of the first priorities that community members identified. From 1982-1984, Native community members collaborated with the Newberry Library to record twenty three oral interviews with other members of the Chicago Native community. However, no such oral history project had been completed since then, and community members were committed to growing a community archiving practice in which their voices were represented in archival collections. 

With the support of the Oral History subcommittee, we went through multiple rounds of revisions on consent forms that were most appropriate for community needs, and identified a variety of methods for conducting oral interviews. Many oral histories were conducted at “Oral History Days” co-hosted by the American Indian Health Services of Chicago; others were conducted at powwow booths, in people’s homes, at their workplaces, and at the Newberry. Interviews were conducted by both Newberry staff and by community members. 

We have conducted interviews with more than 50 individuals, but we are still in the process of transcribing, and receiving interviewee approval for those transcriptions. We will continue to add the recordings to this page as they are processed. This project is also ongoing. If you are a member of the Chicago American Indian Community and would like to be interviewed, please contact us. 

Per the wishes of the Oral History subcommittee, we have left the interview transcripts verbatim unless otherwise requested by the interviewee(s).

When you click on each interview audio recording, you will be prompted to create an account on our Digital Collections platform. You will only need to do this step once. Only registered users can access the audio recordings and transcripts.

A painting by Sharon Skolnick

Interview with Sharon Skolnick (Okee-Chee), Naomi Skolnick, Michael Yazzie, and Lyla Yazzie

Date: 2/18/2024

Location: Yazzie/Skolnick household in Chicago, Illinois

Interviewer: Haku Blaisdell

Editor: Jacqueline Lopez

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The interviewees have retained their copyright. Please contact us before quoting or sharing sections of this interview. 

Interview with Carla Guerue

Date: 2/27/2024

Location: American Indian Association of Illinois in Chicago, Illinois

Interviewer: Melanie Cloud

Editor: Rene Ramirez

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Carla Guerue
Carla Guerue
Earrings created by Bonita Brady

Interview with Bonita Brady

Date: 1/22/2024

Location: Bonita Brady’s home in Chicago, Illinois

Interviewer: Haku Blaisdell

Editor: Rene Ramirez

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Interview with Leonard Malatare

Date: 12/12/2023

Location: American Indian Health Services of Chicago

Interviewer: Rose Miron

Editor: Rene Ramirez

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Additional note from Clovia Malatare: “We have been together for 45 years this year [2025].  We have had a good life together.   Since Leonard is a veteran, we were able to buy our home through the GI Bill.  Leonard was 25 years old, and I was 30 years old when we met.  I am now 74 years old; turning 75 in August. Leonard is 69, turning 70 in March.”

Clovia Malatare and Leonard Malatare
Clovia Malatare and Leonard Malatare
Dominic Armstrong, Susan Stanley, and Kevin Cloud

Interview with Susan Stanley, Kevin Cloud, and Dominic Armstrong

Date: 1/22/2024

Location: California Indian Manpower Consortium, Inc. (CIMC) office in Chicago, Illinois

Interviewer: Rose Miron

Editor: Rene Ramirez

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Interview with Jolene Zahn-Gillis and Michelle Cromwell

Date: 03/06/24

Location: American Indian Association of Illinois

Interviewer: Dorene Wiese

Editor: Rene Ramirez

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Additional Oral History Resources

Interview with William (Bill) Smith

This documentary covers the life of Bill Smith, who tells his story of his time in the military and how it has affected his life. Inspired by his father’s military service, Bill joined the United States Marines. From growing up on the Pine Ridge Reservation to helicoptering through the Philippines, Bill Smith lived a life of pride.

Courtesy of Louis Vasseur and the Harlem Veterans Project

Content Warning: This interview contains graphic descriptions of violence experienced in a Native boarding school. For more information about these schools and for resources around counseling and healing, we encourage you to visit the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition’s website.